The Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have set out recommendations on how to deploy offshore wind more quickly in a report adopted on Wednesday, 16 February.
As reported, the EU Offshore Renewable Energy Strategy sets out the goals of reaching at least 60 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030 and 300 GW by 2050.
The EU also plans to develop at least 1 GW of ocean energy and other emerging technologies by 2030, and 40 GW by 2050.
The newly adopted report stresses that meeting the 2030 and 2050 targets requires a faster deployment of offshore renewable energy (ORE), but maritime space and coasts must be managed more sustainably.
Net-zero emissions economy requires renewable energy to be deployed on an unprecedented scale, and there is an urgent need of improving and expanding existing infrastructure, the report said. Many EU member states are lagging behind in the necessary switch to renewables, according to the MEPs.
The report also highlights the importance of shortening procedures to get a permit and calls on the EU member states to set up a transparent process and consider introducing time limits for issuing permits where necessary.
According to the report, the EU is a technological leader in the ORE production sector and could expect a significant economic boost by supporting the growth of clean energy production. The NextGenerationEU recovery fund provides a unique opportunity to mobilise capital in addition to private investments, the MEPs said.
Offshore wind farms can also benefit marine biodiversity if designed and built sustainably, but must coexist alongside other activities, such as fishing and maritime transport, the report stated.
Work also needs to be done in order for the public to accept offshore wind and to convince citizens that renewable energy is key to achieving energy independence and security of supply.
It is crucial to design, develop and deploy renewable offshore energy in a circular and renewable way, as substantial amounts of metals and minerals are needed, the MEPs said.
They have also called for an EU-wide landfill ban on decommissioned wind turbine blades by 2025 .
MEPs have highlighted that the cost of offshore wind has fallen dramatically in the last two decades, declining by 48 per cent between 2010 and 2020, making it one of the most competitively priced sources of energy. They have also warned that if fossil fuels and fossil fuel subsidies are not phased out, meeting renewable energy goals and limiting global warming to less than 1.5°C by the end of the century will be impossible.
“The offshore renewable energy strategy is key to the green transition, where time is of the essence. We need lots of green electricity to fulfil our climate objectives and the offshore renewable energy strategy is absolutely essential in this regard,” said lead MEP Morten Petersen (Renew, DK).
”Today’s vote shows that we all understand the urgency of the matter and that we are putting offshore renewable energy front and centre in the fight against climate change. We need to introduce time limits, and remove the many barriers that are still standing in the way of a fast and successful integration of renewables in Europe.”
The report was adopted with 518 votes to 88, with 85 abstentions.